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'''The Tzemach Tzedek''' is the third Nasi in the dynasty of Chabad Rebbes. Born on Sunday, [[29th of Elul]] [[5549]] in the city of [[Liozna]], to [[ | '''The Tzemach Tzedek''' is the third Nasi in the dynasty of Chabad Rebbes. Born on Sunday, [[29th of Elul]] [[5549]] in the city of [[Liozna]], to [[Shalom Shachna Altshuler|Rabbi Shalom Shachna]] and [[Rebbetzin Devorah Leah Altshuler|Devorah Leah Altschuler]]. He passed away on [[13th of Nissan]] [[5626]] and his resting place is in [[Lubavitch]]. | ||
He is called 'Tzemach Tzedek' after his sefer Tzemach Tzedek. | He is called 'Tzemach Tzedek' after his [[The Tzemach Tzedek Series|sefer Tzemach Tzedek]]. | ||
== Birth and Childhood == | == Birth and Childhood == | ||
{{Chabad}} | {{Chabad}} | ||
On Sunday, 29th of Elul 5549 in the city of [[Liozna]], Rabbi Menachem Mendel was born to his father R' [[ | On Sunday, 29th of Elul 5549 in the city of [[Liozna]], Rabbi Menachem Mendel was born to his father R' [[Shalom Shachna Altshuler|Shalom Shachna]] and Rebbetzin [[Rebbetzin Devorah Leah Altshuler|Devorah Leah]] Altschuler. His parents named him "Menachem Mendel" after [[Menachem Mendel of Vitebsk|Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Vitebsk]]. In 5553 on 3rd of Tishrei, when he was three years old, his mother passed away and as per her final request, Menachem Mendel was adopted by his grandfather, the [[The Alter Rebbe|Alter Rebbe]] who cherished him greatly. Menachem Mendel would sleep in the Alter Rebbe's room, near the Aron Kodesh and was constantly at his side. Until his wedding, the Alter Rebbe would cover him with his tallis during Birchas Kohanim on Yom Tov, and until age nine would cover him during shofar blowing on Rosh Hashanah. On 11th of Tishrei 5553, the Alter Rebbe brought him to begin learning in cheder. | ||
When he was eight years old, the Alter Rebbe suggested to his son, [[the Mitteler Rebbe]], to take him as a chosson for his daughter Rebbetzin Chaya Mushka, but the Mitteler Rebbe hesitated and showed his father through the window how he was playing with all the children in childish ways. The Alter Rebbe approached the window and motioned with his finger for his grandson to enter the room. When Menachem Mendel entered, he gave him a Gemara and instructed him to memorize a daf with [[Rashi]] and Tosafos within half an hour, to return to the room and repeat everything he had learned. The Mitteler Rebbe, who waited in the room, noticed after about fifteen minutes that the child was again playing outside with his friends, turned to his father and said 'He doesn't even listen to your voice!' The Alter Rebbe called the child and rebuked him but Menachem Mendel claimed that he had already learned and began to repeat the daf by heart. | When he was eight years old, the Alter Rebbe suggested to his son, [[the Mitteler Rebbe]], to take him as a chosson for his daughter Rebbetzin Chaya Mushka, but the Mitteler Rebbe hesitated and showed his father through the window how he was playing with all the children in childish ways. The Alter Rebbe approached the window and motioned with his finger for his grandson to enter the room. When Menachem Mendel entered, he gave him a Gemara and instructed him to memorize a daf with [[Rashi]] and Tosafos within half an hour, to return to the room and repeat everything he had learned. The Mitteler Rebbe, who waited in the room, noticed after about fifteen minutes that the child was again playing outside with his friends, turned to his father and said 'He doesn't even listen to your voice!' The Alter Rebbe called the child and rebuked him but Menachem Mendel claimed that he had already learned and began to repeat the daf by heart. | ||