Miriam Gittel Schneerson

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Miriam Gittel Schneerson
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Beis HaRav
Family of the Alter Rebbe
Parents: Rabbi Baruch & Rebbetzin RivkaSiblings: Rabbi Yehuda LeibWife: Rebbetzin SternaChildren: Rabbi Dovber (the Mitteler Rebbe)Rabbi Chaim AvrahamRabbi MosheRebbetzin FreidaRebbetzin Devorah Leah
Family of the Mitteler Rebbe
Parents: The Alter Rebbe & Rebbetzin SternaChildren: Rabbi BaruchRebbetzin Esther MiriamRebbetzin BeilaRebbetzin Menucha RochelRebbetzin SarahChildren-in-law: Rabbi Yaakov KuliRabbi Menachem Mendel (the Tzemach Tzedek)
Family of the Tzemach Tzedek
Children: Rabbi Baruch ShalomRabbi Yehuda Leib of KopustRabbi Chaim Shneur Zalman of LiadiRabbi Yisroel Noach of NiezhinRabbi Yosef Yitzchak of AvrutchReb YaakovRabbi Shmuel (The Rebbe Maharash)Rebbetzin Rada FreidaRebbetzin Devorah Leah
Family of the Rebbe Maharash
Children: Reb Shneur Zalman Aharon (the Raza)Rabbi Shalom Dovber (the Rebbe Rashab)Reb Menachem MendelAvraham SenderChaya Mushka
Family of the Rebbe Rashab
Wife: Rebbetzin Shterna SarahChild: Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak (the Rebbe Rayatz)
Family of the Rebbe Rayatz
Wife: Rebbetzin Nechama DinaChildren: Rebbetzin SheinaChana GuraryRebbetzin Chaya MushkaChildren-in-law: Reb Shemaryahu GuraryRabbi Menachem Mendel (the Rebbe)
Family of the Rebbe
Parents: Rabbi Levi Yitzchak & Rebbetzin ChanaWife: Rebbetzin Chaya MushkaSiblings: DovBer • Aryeh Leib
VT

Miriam Gittel Schneerson (5642-19 Kislev 5701, 1882-1940) was the aunt of the Rebbe (the youngest daughter of Rabbi Meir Shlomo Yanovsky, Rabbi of Nikolayev, the younger sister, and also sister-in-law, of Rebbetzin Chana, the Rebbe's mother).

Mrs. Miriam Gittel Schneerson is seated second from the left. Her sister Rebbetzin Chana is standing on the right side.

Life History[edit | edit source]

Mrs. Miriam Gittel, the youngest daughter of Rabbi Meir Shlomo Yanovsky, Rabbi of Nikolayev, married Rabbi Shmuel Schneersohn, the younger brother of Rabbi Levi Yitzchak, the Rebbe's father, on the 1st of Elul 5671. He was later appointed as the official rabbi of the city of Nikolayev.

On the 28th of Elul 5676, her only son, R' Menachem Mendel Schneerson, was born.

In her early fifties, Rebbetzin Miriam Gittel passed away in Nikolayev after a serious illness on the 19th of Kislev 5701, during the lifetime of her mother, Rebbetzin Rachel Yanovsky, the Rebbe's grandmother.

On the yahrzeit, 19th Kislev every year, the Rebbe recites Kaddish for her.

The Rebbe noted the date of her yahrzeit several times, including in the Rebbe's private calendar from 5707, where he marked the yahrzeit dates of family members, noting next to 19 Kislev: "Gittel".

About half a year after her passing, her husband Rabbi Shmuel Schneersohn was arrested by the authorities and sentenced on the 4th of Tammuz 5701 to three years of exile in the city of Tomsk in Siberia. After about a year and a half, in the month of Adar I 5703, he was released from his place of exile due to exhaustion and heart insufficiency. After his release, R' Shmuel came to the home of his son, Menachem Mendel, who lived at that time in the city of Cherdzau in Turkmenistan.

Family[edit | edit source]

  • Her husband, Rabbi Shmuel Schneersohn, the official rabbi of the city of Nikolayev.
  • Her father, Rabbi Meir Shlomo Yanovsky.
  • Her sister, Rebbetzin Chana, the Rebbe's mother.
  • Her son, R' Menachem Mendel Schneerson.

Further Reading[edit | edit source]

  • First Years Part 1, page 86