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- 08:46, 30 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Amalek (Created page with "Amalek is the most abominable of all nations. They were the first to wage war against Yisroel ("who happened upon you on the way when you were leaving Mitzrayim, and you were tired and weary, and (Amalek) did not fear Elokim"). They went to war against Yisroel before their entry into Eretz Yisroel, and they will be the last to fight against Yisroel before the coming of Moshiach. Chazal explain that when Bnei Yisroel left Mitzrayim, all nations feared them as mentioned i...") Tag: Visual edit
- 08:44, 30 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page King Shaul (Created page with "King Shaul was one of the kings of Israel who was completely righteous, crowned as king by Shmuel HaNavi. He was referred to many times by King David with the title "Moshiach Hashem." His spiritual root was from the middah of Yesod in the world of Tohu, hinted at in the seven kings by the name "Shaul from Rechovot HaNahar." == His Kingship and Removal == King Shaul was chosen by the word of Hashem through Shmuel HaNavi, but his kingship was taken from him after he had...") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:57, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Pharoh (Created page with " '''Pharaoh''' was the title given to Egyptian kings throughout their generations. == Pharaoh and the Butchers == On the verse "And Yosef was brought down to Mitzrayim," it is brought in Chassidic texts that the Yesod of Adam Kadmon descended to the level of the throat of Arich Anpin of kelipah, which is the concept of '''Pharaoh''', the upper neck. The matter of the Sar HaMashkim (Chief Butler), Sar HaTabachim (Chief Butcher), and Sar Ha'Ofim (Chief Baker), who were t...") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:33, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs moved page Lubavitch house (london) to Lubavitch house London
- 18:53, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs moved page Avodas hatfilah to Avodas Hatfilah
- 16:16, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Rabbi Shlomo Yosef Zevin (Created page with "Rabbi Shlomo Yosef Zevin (Chanukah 1887 - 21 Adar I 1978) was one of the most important Chabad rabbis in Russia and the Holy Land, one of the greatest scholars in recent generations, a Chabad Chassid, head of the Chabad Rabbinical Court in the Holy Land, and editor of the Talmudic Encyclopedia. == Early Life == Rabbi Zevin was born in the town of Kazmirov in the Pinsk district in the month of Kislev 1887 to his father Rabbi Aharon Mordechai Zevin and his mother Mrs. Cha...") Tag: Visual edit
- 16:10, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Synagogue (Created page with "A synagogue is a gathering place for Jewish minyanim (prayer quorums) to pray three times daily (Shacharit, Mincha, and Maarit). This place holds great importance as it is considered a "mini sanctuary." Therefore, special respect must be shown within it. There are many laws concerning "synagogue honor" - for example, it is forbidden to enter a synagogue merely to seek shelter from rain or heat unless one recites some verses or studies something. The Rebbe himself would p...") Tag: Visual edit
- 16:06, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Rabbi Yerachmiel Benyaminson (Created page with "Rabbi of Schedrin and Zlobin and one of the prominent Chassidim of the Rebbe Rashab and the Rebbe Rayatz. = Early Years = Born in 1885 in the town of Beshenkovitz, Lithuania, to a non-Chabad family that apparently was not associated with Chassidism. Being exceptionally talented, Rabbi Yerachmiel excelled in his studies, and quickly became known as a genius in both revealed Torah, Chassidus and Jewish law. Despite his talents, the young student conducted himself as a tr...") Tag: Visual edit
- 16:00, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page The Third Temple (Created page with "The Third Temple is the temple that will be built in the Messianic era, as part of the Messiah's actions for Israel's redemption and world rectification, restoring the Kingdom of David and fully reinstating Torah laws and commandments. The anticipation for building the Third Temple has been a central foundation in Jewish life since the destruction of the Second Temple throughout the exile period. == Construction Details == In certain aspects, this temple will resemble t...") Tag: Visual edit
- 15:56, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Avodat HaBirurim - The Work of Refinement (Created page with "Avodat HaBirurim is the work of refining the holy sparks that fell among the kelipot (shells of impurity). This work was placed upon the Jewish people throughout all generations in exile and is mentioned many times in Chassidic teachings. == The Nature of the Work == According to Kabbalah, during the "breaking of the vessels," 288 divine sparks "fell" into this world and are scattered in everything - whether objects used by Jews or any creature. During the Egyptian exi...") Tag: Visual edit
- 15:53, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Rabbi Yehuda Kalman Marlow (Created page with "Rabbi Yehuda Kalman Marlow (10 Adar I 5692 - 20 Sivan 5760) was the rabbi of the Crown Heights neighborhood in Brooklyn, and one of the prominent leaders who believed in the Rebbe as King Messiah even after 3 Tammuz 5754. He was called by the Rebbe "Knight of Knights." == Life History == Rabbi Yehuda Kalman Marlow was born on 10 Adar I 5692 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, to his father R' Avraham Yehoshua Malinowski, who was the son of R' Baruch Kalman Malinowski who gav...") Tag: Visual edit
- 15:39, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Sefer HaMaamarim - Melukot (Created page with "The '''Sefer HaMaamarim - Melukot''' series includes discourses that the Rebbe edited over the years and were published as individual booklets. The series was published following a book called "Kovetz Maamarim" which had a similar role but was much smaller in scope. The discourses deal with dozens of central topics in Chassidic teachings. This series does not include the hundreds of discourses that were not edited by the Rebbe. The series was edited and published by t...") Tag: Visual edit
- 15:32, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Sichos Kodesh (Created page with " The series "sichos Kodesh" (Holy Talks) consists of talks from the Rebbe that were written by various writers (mainly by members of Va'ad Hanachos Hatmimim), but were not edited by him. == History == Almost all of the Rebbe's maamarim (discourses) and sichos (talks) were transcribed by various "chroniclers," with the Rebbe only editing some of them afterward. The unedited talks were printed on single-column pages, unlike the edited talks which were printed in two colum...") Tag: Visual edit
- 15:21, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Vaad L'haafotzas Sichos (Created page with "Committee for Disseminating Sichos The Committee for Disseminating Sichos is a publishing institute focused on editing, printing, and distributing the Rebbe's reviewed talks (sichos) and publishing new books. The committee was established in 1967, and continues to be active in distributing the Rebbe's talks today. Its current director is Rabbi Shneur Zalman Chanin. This institute is the Rebbe's official appointee for printing and distributing Chabad Chassidic books. Esta...")
- 11:49, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Deveikut (Spiritual Attachment) (Created page with "Deveikut is a type of connection between two things, described in Chassidic teaching as the connection to the Holy One, Blessed be He. In a person's divine service, Deveikut is a state where one is immersed in deep thought about the reality of God and His actions, forgetting about the physical world in which they live, as a result of contemplating the Divine. Chassidic teaching discusses Deveikut extensively and the paths of contemplation that lead to it. Generally, as a...")
- 11:37, 29 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Rebbetzin Chaya Mushka Schneerson (Created page with " = Life History = Born on Shabbat Kodesh, 25 Adar 5661 to Rebbe Rayatz and Rebbetzin Nechama Dina in the town of Babinovitch near Liozna. Her grandfather, the Rebbe Rashab, who was outside Russia at the time, sent a telegram to his son the Rebbe Rayatz instructing to name her Chaya Mushka, after the wife of the Tzemach Tzedek, as both her parents were great-grandchildren of the Tzemach Tzedek. She lived in her parents' home until her marriage, initially in Lubavitch. In...") Tag: Visual edit
- 16:23, 28 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Rebbetzin Chana Schneerson (Created page with "'''Rebbetzin Chana Schneerson''' (28 Tevet 5640 - 6 Tishrei 5725) was the daughter of Rabbi Meir Shlomo Yanovsky, wife of Rabbi Levi Yitzchak Schneerson who served as the rabbi of Yekaterinoslav, and mother of the Rebbe. Throughout her husband's decades of rabbinical service and public activity, she stood by his side, and even when he was arrested and exiled by the Communist regime, she followed him to his place of exile. After World War II, she left Russia and arrived...") Tag: Visual edit
- 16:08, 28 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Keren Simchat Chatan V'Kallah (KSCVK) (Created page with "'''KSCVK''' is a charity organization in Crown Heights that assists with wedding expenses for low-income families, orphans, baalei teshuva (returnees to Judaism), mekuravim (those becoming closer to Judaism), and others. In addition to financial participation in wedding event expenses, the organization provides comprehensive assistance in purchasing clothing, household items, and other needs related to establishing a home. = History = The organization was established i...") Tag: Visual edit
- 16:03, 28 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Category:Website (Created page with " category: hafatzas hamayonos")
- 23:50, 27 January 2025 Yosef Ben Melamed talk contribs moved page A chassidisher derher (monthly) to A chassidisher derher (magazine) without leaving a redirect
- 23:49, 27 January 2025 Yosef Ben Melamed talk contribs moved page A chassidisher derher to A chassidisher derher (monthly) without leaving a redirect
- 20:39, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs moved page 770 - live to 770Live
- 20:36, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Chitzon (External/Superficial Person) (Created page with "A person has three garments through which they serve their divine service. This service (in this manner) is only in the '''externality''' of the person. The '''Chitzon''' (externally-focused person) is one whose entire service is done in an external and superficial way, but does not serve in their innermost being and fundamentally, meaning, without changing their inner powers and refining their character traits. Therefore, they are also called "light-minded." Therefore...") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:33, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Tzava'at HaRivash (Testament of the Baal Shem Tov) (Created page with "Tzava'at HaRivash is a book containing collected teachings of the Baal Shem Tov. = Content of the Book = The book contains "straight guidance, great and wonderful advice for serving the Creator through Torah, prayer, and other attributes from the holy one of Hashem, the likes of whom has not existed since the early days, one who descended from the heavens" (from the title page). = Writing of the Book = Unlike what is implied by the book's name, it was not written by th...") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:31, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page "Make for Yourself a Rav" - "עשה לך רב" (Created page with ""Make for yourself a Rav" is a commandment for every Jewish person - from young to old - to accept upon themselves and make for themselves a Rav. = The Mishna's Instruction = This directive is in addition to the Mishna's teaching "Who is wise? One who learns from every person." Even a great scholar who can learn from others and even learn from every person must also have a Rav - "Make for yourself a Rav" - meaning to "accept them as your Rav" and rely on their words. A...") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:26, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Yeshivas Tomchei Temimim Lubavitch Cincinnati (Created page with "Yeshivas Tomchei Temimim Lubavitch in Cincinnati, Ohio was founded in 5737 (1977), later closed and reopened in 5764 (2004). In Elul 5766 (2006), the yeshiva officially became a Yeshiva Ketana. As of 5784 (2024), there are 70 bochurim studying in the yeshiva. = History = This section is incomplete. Please contribute to Chabadpedia and complete it. There may be more details in the discussion page. = Yeshiva Staff = == Spiritual Administration == Rosh Yeshiva: Rabbi Ge...") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:25, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Rabbi Gershon Avtzon (Created page with " Rabbi Gershon Avtzon (born in 5741/1981) is the Rosh Yeshiva of Tomchei Tmimim Cincinnati, Ohio, and a member of the World Shluchim Convention Committee of Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch. = Life History = Rabbi Avtzon was born on the 28th of Shevat 5741 to his father Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Avtzon. He studied and was educated at Tomchei Tmimim Yeshiva in Flatbush. He studied for two years at Tomchei Tmimim Toronto, Canada under the guidance of Rabbi Akiva Wagner. After a year o...") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:48, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Boro Park (Created page with "Boro Park is a Charedi neighborhood in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, where over one hundred thousand Jews live today maintaining a Charedi lifestyle. It is considered one of the largest Jewish communities outside of Israel. The neighborhood has a large population of Jews who study Chassidic teachings. = Population and Location = The neighborhood is located in the southwestern part of Brooklyn, New York. As the Jewish population grew, the neighborhood's boundari...") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:45, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Rabbi Eliyahu Yeichil-Simpson (Created page with "Rabbi Eliyahu Yeichil-Simpson (1 Tammuz 5649 - 29 Kislev 5737) was one of the chozrim (those who would memorize and repeat) for the Rebbe Rashab, served as gabbai for the Rebbe Rayatz, was a board member of Agudas Chassidei Chabad in the United States, and a board member of Tomchei Tmimim New York. He was considered deeply connected to our Rebbeim, and thus the Rebbe called him "Ne'eman Bayis" (trusted member of the household). = Life History = Born on Rosh Chodesh Tamm...") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:39, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page 770 - live (Created page with "770 - live is a website that broadcasts live events from Beis Rabbeinu Shebebavel - 770, 24 hours a day. The site also has an archive of shiurim and lectures on various topics, focusing mainly on "matters of Geulah and Moshiach." = Broadcasting System = The system is located in the "Large Zal" of 770, on the farbrengen platform. The system is housed in a small room on the right side of the platform, with a screen above it showing what the camera is broadcasting. The si...") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:31, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Yesh Me'ayin - Something from Nothing (Created page with "Yesh Me'Ayin is a concept describing the creation of something from nothing - the formation of "something" from "no thing." The ability to create Yesh Me'Ayin is called creation, and it is unique to the Creator ("in the Creator's domain"), unlike the emergence of effect from cause or creating something from something else. Solomon ibn Gabirol was the first to use this concept. Not many years later, Ibn Ezra began using it to describe the method of creation, and all the M...") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:28, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Avodah Zarah (Idolatry) (Created page with "Avodah Zarah is a negative commandment, the second in the Torah's list of commandments and the second of the Ten Commandments: "You shall have no other gods before Me." Non-Jews are also obligated in this commandment, though with fewer restrictions than Jews. While for most commandments the rule is that if someone is forced to transgress, they should transgress rather than die (since the Torah says "you shall live by them"), there are three severe transgressions - idola...") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:20, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Hatomim - Beis Moshaiach (Created page with "Hatomim - Beis Moshiach is a supplement to Beis Moshiach magazine for Temimim students worldwide. The publication is distributed to Beis Moshiach weekly magazine subscribers and sold in yeshivas through representatives of World Atoh. = History = In Elul 5761, Atoh Hoalomi in partnership with Beis Moshiach weekly, began publishing a journal called 'HaTomim' - as a continuation of a journal by the same name that was published before the Holocaust - as a journal and intern...") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:16, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Hatomim - Warsaw (Created page with "HaTomim was a Torah publication that focused on Nigleh (revealed Torah), Chassidus, and Chassidic historical accounts. It was published by the Yeshiva Students Union of Tomchei Tmimim Warsaw between Tammuz 5695 - Kislev 5698 (1935-1938). = The Publication = The issues were published with the blessing of the Rebbe Rayatz (Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn) who also assisted in their publication. The bulletins revealed letters and writings of our Rebbeim, and printed pilpu...") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:13, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page The rebbe's visit to paris (Created page with "The Rebbe's visit to Paris was an extended stay that he made to accompany his mother, Rebbetzin Chana, on her way to the United States. The visit lasted approximately three months, during which the Rebbe frequently held farbrengens (Chassidic gatherings) with Chabad chassidim in the city. He left a strong impression on the small Chabad community residing there and opened several channels for spreading Chassidic teachings. = Historical Background = During World War II,...") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:07, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Rabbi boruch ber leibowitz (Created page with "Rabbi Baruch Ber Leibowitz (Kislev 5624 - 5th of Kislev 5700) was the Rosh Yeshiva of Knesses Beis Yitzchok, author of the "Birchas Shmuel" series, and one of the transmitters of the yeshiva learning approach in our generation. = Life History = Rabbi Baruch Ber was born in Poldovtza, a suburb of Slutsk. According to tradition, his bris milah took place on the holiday of liberation, 19th of Kislev. It is told that his father entered a Chassidic beis medrash and saw Chass...") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:01, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Krias shma shaal hamita - bedtime shma (Created page with "The '''Bedtime Shema''' is recited just before going to sleep, in addition to the Shema recited during the evening prayer service. This reading serves to protect a person from harmful thoughts and nighttime dangers, through the merit of reciting the Shema and its accompanying verses. It also fulfills the mitzvah of reading the Shema or words of Torah before sleep. The bedtime Shema has spiritual significance as a time for reflecting on the day that has passed and making...") Tag: Visual edit
- 18:52, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs moved page Klipas nogah to Kelipat Nogah
- 18:03, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Miami (Created page with "Miami is a city in the southeastern part of Florida, United States. The Miami metropolitan area is home to nearly 6 million residents, including half a million Jews. The city has a large and growing community of hundreds of Chabad Hasidic families, primarily in Miami Beach. The Rebbe referred to Miami as the "Jerusalem of the Diaspora." = Chabad Community in Miami = Until the early 1960s, there was no Chabad presence in Florida or Miami. This changed when in 1960, the R...") Tag: Visual edit
- 18:01, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Bentzion korf (Created page with " Rabbi bentzion Korf (known as Benji) is a Chabad activist who serves as CEO of Chabad institutions in Florida, principal of the Chabad Cheder in Miami, rabbi of the Kesser Avraham congregation in the city, chaplain (chief rabbi) of the Greater Miami Police Department, and a community leader. = Life History = Born in Florida to his father Rabbi Avraham Korf, the Rebbe's emissary to the state. During his childhood years, he studied at the local Chabad Cheder, and in his...") Tag: Visual edit
- 17:59, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Rabbi aharon eliezer tzeitlin (Created page with " Rabbi Aaron Eliezer tzeitlin (1953-2015) was one of the Rebbe's emissaries to the Holy Land, a Chassidic mentor in Tzfat, and chairman of the Chabad preschool network in Tzfat. = Life History = Born in Montreal, Canada on the 8th of Tishrei 5714 (1953) to his father, the Chassidic mentor Rabbi Yehoshua Heschel tzeitlin and his mother Mrs. Rivka. At his bris, he was named after his grandfather, Rabbi Aaron Eliezer tzeitlin. In his youth, he studied at the Tomchei Tmimi...") Tag: Visual edit
- 17:56, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Tomchei temimim montreal (Created page with " = Establishment of the Yeshiva = Yeshivas Tomchei Tmimim Montreal in Canada was founded by the Frierdiker Rebbe on the 3rd of Cheshvan 5702 (1941). The Frierdiker Rebbe appealed to the Canadian government to grant visas to the Tomchei Tmimim students from Shanghai. The Canadian government agreed, and out of eighty visas distributed to all yeshiva students in Shanghai at the time, the yeshiva received nine visas. On the 2nd of Cheshvan 5702, nine Tmimim who received vis...") Tag: Visual edit
- 17:52, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs moved page RABBI PINCHAS HIRSCHPRUNG to Rabbi pinchas hirschprung
- 17:51, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page RABBI PINCHAS HIRSCHPRUNG (Created page with "Rabbi Pinchas Hirschprung (1912 - January 1998) was the Chief Rabbi of Montreal, Canada, and the head of the Tomchei Temimim Yeshiva of Montreal. = Life History = Born in the town of Dukla in 1912 to his father, Rabbi Chaim, who was the son-in-law of Rabbi David Tzvi Zahman. He studied Torah with his grandfather and later became a distinguished student of Rabbi Meir Shapiro, the genius of Lublin. During that period, his teacher Rabbi Shapiro testified that he knew 2,200...") Tag: Visual edit
- 15:42, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page The rebbe as melech hamoshiach (Created page with "The Lubavitcher Rebbe is identified as the King Moshiach who will redeem the Jewish people. The recognition of the Rebbe as King Moshiach was published by Chabad rabbis and others in a halachic ruling based on halachic decisions and the Rebbe's own references to the topic. Starting in the years 5751-5753 (1991-1993), during the period defined by the Rebbe as the "revelation of Moshiach" and the beginning of his activities in the world, the belief began receiving public...") Tag: Visual edit
- 15:37, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Learning about geulah and moshiach (Created page with "The Rebbe instructed Chassidim to study and teach parts of Torah connected to King Moshiach and the complete redemption. This instruction received special emphasis in the Rebbe's talk on Shabbos Parshas Tazria-Metzora 5751, which followed the famous talk of 28 Nissan - where he stated that this study is the "direct path", the easiest and fastest among all Torah paths, to bring the redemption. In his talks, the Rebbe further explained that this study also creates a fundam...") Tag: Visual edit
- 15:33, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs moved page The famous talk to The famous sicha
- 15:33, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page The famous talk (Created page with "The famous talk is a discourse given by the Rebbe on the 28th of Nissan 5751 (1991), in which he expressed his pain about the indifference regarding bringing Moshiach, and placed responsibility on the listeners to act for his coming: "The only thing I can still do is hand this over to each of you - do everything in your power to bring Moshiach in actual reality." Later, the Rebbe referred to this talk as "The Famous Talk," and since then this name has spread among Chabad...") Tag: Visual edit
- 14:47, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Klipas nogah (Created page with "Kelipat Nogah is the first among the shells (kelipot), serving as an intermediary level between the realms of holiness and the three impure shells. In a person's divine service, they have the ability to elevate Kelipat Nogah and include it in holiness, or conversely, to lower it into the three impure shells. = Its Nature = In Ezekiel's vision of the Divine Chariot, it states: "And I looked, and behold, a stormy wind came from the north, a great cloud, and a flashing fir...") Tag: Visual edit
- 14:45, 27 January 2025 Raphaelwilmowsky talk contribs created page Klipah (Created page with "Klipah is a concept in Kabbalah, frequently discussed in Chabad Chassidic teachings, serving as a comprehensive term for the existence of evil and impurity in the world. Klipah is also known as "Sitra Achra" (Aramaic: the other side, which is not the side of holiness) or "Chitzonim" (the external forces). The term Klipah, meaning shell, is used because evil is comparable to the shell of a fruit - covering the fruit itself, though it is merely worthless waste. Similarly,...") Tag: Visual edit