The Rebbe: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:לערך הרבי שליט"א.png|250px|thumb|right|the Rebbe]]
[[File:לערך הרבי שליט"א.png|250px|thumb|right|the Rebbe]]
Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (in [[Yiddish]]: Schneersohn; known as the Lubavitcher Rebbe and in Chabad simply as the Rebbe) was born on 11 Nissan 5662 (1902<ref>The Rebbe's birthday became known to the chassidim for the first time during his visit to Paris, when on 11 Nissan his mother Rebbetzin Chana approached a group of chassidim, among them Rabbi Bentzion Shem Tov, and suggested that they ask the Rebbe to hold a farbrengen in honor of his birthday - and indeed the Rebbe agreed and held a farbrengen (Yemei Melech part 3, p. 997)</ref>). He is a spiritual leader whose influence encompassed the entire world and particularly the Jewish people. He is the seventh Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, and is identified as [[Melech HaMashiach|Melech HaMoshiach]] (King Messiah) who will redeem the people in the true and complete [[Geulah - Redemption|Redemption]]. Among his notable activities were the establishment of the Shlichus (emissary) enterprise and the Ten Mitzvah Campaigns he initiated, aiming to bring Judaism to every single Jew. His actions, words, and influence emphasized the anticipation of Moshiach and activities to hasten the Redemption.
Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (in [[Yiddish]]: Schneersohn; known as the Lubavitcher Rebbe and in Chabad simply as the Rebbe) was born on 11 Nissan 5662 (1902<ref>The Rebbe's birthday became known to the chassidim for the first time during his visit to Paris, when on 11 Nissan his mother Rebbetzin Chana approached a group of chassidim, among them Rabbi Bentzion Shem Tov, and suggested that they ask the Rebbe to hold a farbrengen in honor of his birthday - and indeed the Rebbe agreed and held a farbrengen (Yemei Melech part 3, p. 997)</ref>). He is a spiritual leader whose influence encompassed the entire world and particularly the Jewish people. . Among his notable activities were the establishment of the Shlichus (emissary) enterprise and the Ten Mitzvah Campaigns he initiated, aiming to bring Judaism to every single Jew. His actions, words, and influence emphasized the anticipation of Moshiach and activities to hasten the Redemption.
 
On 3 Tammuz 5754, he was concealed from physical sight, though based on his own words, Chassidim believe in the eternity of his life in our generation. Among Chabad Chassidim there are various views and approaches to 3 Tammuz, but all believe it is part of the Redemption process and await the Rebbe's revelation as Melech HaMoshiach<ref>Based on, among other sources, the words of Rashi at the end of the Book of Daniel (chapter 12, verse 12) on the verse speaking about Melech HaMoshiach, "Fortunate is he who waits and reaches" etc.: "For our Moshiach is destined to be concealed after he is revealed, and will return and be revealed again," meaning that Melech HaMoshiach is concealed and then revealed again</ref>.


== Life History ==
== Life History ==
Line 248: Line 246:
* 5741: Established Tzivos Hashem organization
* 5741: Established Tzivos Hashem organization
* 5751: Delivered talk demanding Chassidim "do all you can" to bring Moshiach
* 5751: Delivered talk demanding Chassidim "do all you can" to bring Moshiach
* 5753: Began encouraging the declaration "Yechi Adoneinu Moreinu V'Rabbeinu Melech HaMoshiach L'olam Va'ed"


== His Torah and and Teachings ==
== His Torah and and Teachings ==
Line 297: Line 294:
To those who suggested that he fly and even said they were willing to pay for the ticket, he said he could not.
To those who suggested that he fly and even said they were willing to pay for the ticket, he said he could not.


== The Rebbe as Moshiach ==
== The Rebbe and Moshiach ==
The Rebbe is identified as the Moshiach who will redeem the Jewish people. Recognition of the Rebbe as Moshiach was publicized by Chabad rabbis worldwide and joined by senior rabbis from other groups. The rabbinic publications are through halachic rulings based on halachic precedent and the Rebbe's own references to the subject, where he hinted to his Chassidim that he is the Moshiach and encouraged them to publicize this in various ways.
The Rebbe imparted to his Shluchim and to each person with whom he came in contact, a spirit of freedom that would enable them to dedicate their lives to the care of others.
 
This freedom is expressed through total immersion in the wellbeing of his or her particular sphere of influence: family, neighborhood, and so forth. For the individual ''Shliach'', this freedom is, for the most part, expressed through concern for a particular country, state, city, institution, or program.
 
However, the Rebbe’s ultimate concern was the entire world – the entirety of the Jewish people and all of humankind.
 
Only a great soul, free of personal constraints, can truly care about the ultimate fulfillment of creation, the destiny of the world, and global wellbeing.
 
This was truly the Rebbe’s ultimate desire: to see the world perfected, to see the fruition of Creation’s very purpose – that the world become an abode for the Divine. Hence, the Rebbe’s overarching desire for the coming of Moshiach and the era of redemption.
 
In his own words, the Rebbe described himself “obsessed” with Moshiach.
 
The Rebbe yearned for Moshiach not only because it would bring an end to the world’s pain and suffering, but moreover, because the era of Moshiach is the ultimate destiny of the world and the purpose for which it was created.
 
As one who was able to see things from a broader and higher perspective, the Rebbe saw all of Jewish history– from our sojourn in the desert through the saga of our exiles up until the present day – as a continuous path leading inexorably toward the ultimate goal of Creation.
 
So, too, the Rebbe saw every positive action of each individual as a redemptive act in its own right, and a step on the road to global Redemption. For each ''mitzvah'' and each word of Torah contains G‑d’s infinite energy – wherein lies the secret of another advancement toward the ultimate goal of perfecting this world as a place where Hashem “feels at home.
 
== His Illness and Passing ==
[[File:טכנולוגיה.jpeg|thumb|Harnessing technology for kedusha. during the years 5750-5752 (1989-1992), the rebbe delivered a chanukah sicha in a live broadcast to the entire world via satellites. in front of him was the broadcasting screen (chanukah 5752/1991).]]
[[File:טכנולוגיה.jpeg|thumb|Harnessing technology for kedusha. during the years 5750-5752 (1989-1992), the rebbe delivered a chanukah sicha in a live broadcast to the entire world via satellites. in front of him was the broadcasting screen (chanukah 5752/1991).]]
In 5751, the Rebbe announced the beginning of Moshiach's revelation, and subsequently announced that the leader of our generation received the mission from God to reveal himself as Moshiach. That year, belief in the Rebbe as Moshiach received public expression on several occasions, and the Rebbe approved its publication when he encouraged the Chassidim's singing: "Yechi Adoneinu Moreinu V'Rabbeinu Melech HaMoshiach L'olam Va'ed."
On Monday afternoon Chof Zayin Adar, 5752, March 2, 1992, while praying at the gravesite of his father-in-law and predecessor, the Rebbe suffered a stroke that paralyzed his right side and, most devastatingly, robbed him of the ability to speak.
[[File:עיתון הגאולה 38.png|thumb|The geulah newspaper that was published 3 days after gimmel tammuz.]]
 
Two years later on the same Jewish date, He suffered another stroke and was admitted to Beth Israel Hospital in Manhattan.
 
Three months later, the Rebbe passed away in the early morning hours of the 3rd of the Hebrew month of Tammuz, in the year 5754 from creation (June, 12 1994), orphaning a generation.
 
== His Legacy ==
Even now, more than a decade after his passing on the third of Tamuz, 5754 (June 12, 1994), hundreds of young couples, stirred by his vision and passion, feel privileged to uproot themselves from home and hearth to take up permanent posts as the Rebbe’s emissaries – far from family, community, spiritual roots, comfort and amenities.
 
In greater numbers than ever, Jews everywhere continue to be inspired by the Rebbe’s teachings and guidance.
 
An endless stream of people – Chasidim and non-Chasidim, men and women, boys and girls, people from all walks of life – flock to his resting place from all corners of the world.
 
Some come seeking a blessing, others arrive asking for intercession on High on their behalf, still others visit to share a joyous occasion – the birth of a child, a Bar Mitzvah, a wedding.
 
What is it about the Rebbe that exudes so much love? What is it about the Rebbe that makes him so present even now – binding so many to him so deeply?
 
The following is an attempt to express personal appreciation of the Rebbe by exploring some of the manner in which he expressed himself in his discourses, correspondence, personal conduct, and ''modus operandi.''
 
This essay does not and cannot adequately render the Rebbe’s personality and conduct. Nor is it capable of touching upon the Rebbe’s immense scholarship. It is instead a humble endeavor to capture some sense of what the Rebbe means to so many – and his uniqueness and contribution to world Jewry. It is an effort to record and share a little bit of the Rebbe’s consuming passion in the service of G‑d, his love, his study of Torah, and his vision of a world perfected.
 
== His Niggunim ==
== His Niggunim ==
In the early years of his leadership, the Rebbe taught melodies, some of which were known and forgotten, and some he composed himself. Usually, the time for teaching melodies was during the Simchat Torah gathering held before dawn, after the Hakafot.
In the early years of his leadership, the Rebbe taught melodies, some of which were known and forgotten, and some he composed himself. Usually, the time for teaching melodies was during the Simchat Torah gathering held before dawn, after the Hakafot.
Line 354: Line 388:
* The Lubavitcher Rebbe section - Beit Chabad website
* The Lubavitcher Rebbe section - Beit Chabad website
* Cover story about the Rebbe in the New York Times
* Cover story about the Rebbe in the New York Times
* "The Rebbe Lives and Exists" - NRG website, Mati Tuchfeld


==== History ====
==== History ====