Raphael Nachman Cohen: Difference between revisions
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==== The Arrest ==== | ==== The Arrest ==== | ||
In the year 5690 (1930), R' | In the year 5690 (1930), R' Folleh was arrested by the secret police. He describes it in his book "Behind the Iron Curtain":<blockquote>"On the holy Shabbos, 18 Sivan 5690, I received a letter from the G.P.U. It stated: 'You must report to the G.P.U. office at 2 Lubyanka Street on Sunday, 15/06/1930, at 11:00.'" | ||
"Great fear fell upon me, my wife, my parents, and my closest friends... And what were my additional sins? Perhaps religious matters... the mikveh... or maybe because of the 'Tomchei Temimim' classes... But these are only known to Anash who are involved in them..." | "Great fear fell upon me, my wife, my parents, and my closest friends... And what were my additional sins? Perhaps religious matters... the mikveh... or maybe because of the 'Tomchei Temimim' classes... But these are only known to Anash who are involved in them..." | ||
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==== Self-Sacrifice for Observing Mitzvos ==== | ==== Self-Sacrifice for Observing Mitzvos ==== | ||
While in the village of Che - the northernmost settlement, almost at the | While in the village of Che - the northernmost settlement, almost at the Folleh, where the temperature was 75° Celsius below zero, his mother sent him warm boots by mail. Although she had informed him that they were checked for shatnez (forbidden mixture of wool and linen), R' Folleh suspected that she had altered the truth out of concern for pikuach nefesh (life-threatening situation), so he did not wear them, and made do - despite the life-threatening danger - with simple shoes! As a result, he caught a severe cold and developed a fever. Only when he received a letter from "Aunt Yezha" (this was the 'letter nickname' for R' Yankel Zuravitcher, because it was dangerous to write real names in letters) in which he faithfully promised that there was no concern of shatnez in the boots, did he begin to wear them. All this - despite knowing that according to the law it was permissible for him to wear them from the outset, even without any investigation, since they were sent by a Jew. All the more so when not wearing them presented a genuine danger to life. "But how could I wear them initially?" he wrote to his brother, Leibe, who 'chastised' him for his 'stubbornness', "It is known that the acronym of shatnez (שעטנז) is 'Satan Oz' (שטן עז - 'powerful Satan')! And besides this - a sin remains in the three impure kelipos forever!" | ||
By the grace of Hashem, he evaded the Russian secret police through incredible miracles, and on Rosh Chodesh Adar I 5695 (1935), with Hashem's kindness, he succeeded in immigrating with his family to Eretz Yisrael. | By the grace of Hashem, he evaded the Russian secret police through incredible miracles, and on Rosh Chodesh Adar I 5695 (1935), with Hashem's kindness, he succeeded in immigrating with his family to Eretz Yisrael. | ||
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After some years, he moved to live in Ramat Gan where he worked for his livelihood as a milkman. Immediately upon his arrival in the country, without wasting a moment, he began frantically rushing between various government offices to obtain entry visas to the Land of Israel for many chassidim who remained in Russia. | After some years, he moved to live in Ramat Gan where he worked for his livelihood as a milkman. Immediately upon his arrival in the country, without wasting a moment, he began frantically rushing between various government offices to obtain entry visas to the Land of Israel for many chassidim who remained in Russia. | ||
It was customary in Ramat Gan that on Simchat Torah, all the Chabad families with their wives and children would gather in the home of Reb | It was customary in Ramat Gan that on Simchat Torah, all the Chabad families with their wives and children would gather in the home of Reb Folleh, and he would farbreng with all the passionate warmth of his soul, as was his way. After the long and uplifting farbrengen, everyone - the chassidim in front, followed by the families and their descendants - would march in formation, with singing and dancing, toward the Rabbi's house to drink and farbreng a bit, and from there they would enter all the homes of the chassidim, staying in each apartment for a short "mini-farbrengen." The few Chabad homes in Ramat Gan were scattered throughout the city, so the procession had to cross main roads. Whenever they reached a busy road, Reb folleh would stand upright in the middle of it, stopping all traffic, explaining in a loud and joyful voice about Simchat Torah, encouraging Torah observance and mitzvot, and concluding with sweeping enthusiasm: "Today is Simchat Torah, we must rejoice, dance and even do somersaults!" And then, before the amused-astonished eyes of all the drivers and their passengers (most of whom knew him...), the enthusiastic Reb Folleh would jump and do a somersault in the middle of the main road - and other chassidim would roll after him. This happened every time the procession crossed a road. This was Simchat Torah in Ramat Gan, year after year, with Reb Folleh. The Rebbe mentioned him at the Purim farbrengen of 5716 (1956) after he had expressed at a farbrengen (after saying l'chaim) that the Chazon Ish (one of the greatest rabbis among the Lithuanian Jews who had passed away two years earlier) envied a Chabad child who studies Tanya (the Rebbe said that the postal service in Israel became wealthy due to the letters sent about this). | ||
In his later years he was sickly, but endured it with supreme courage. | In his later years he was sickly, but endured it with supreme courage. | ||
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He was unique in his burning faith in the coming of Moshiach and in his daily anticipation of his arrival. Even in Ramat Gan - his family members related - upon hearing about the Rebbe Rayatz's call "Immediately to Teshuvah, Immediately to Redemption," he returned home with deep joy, happily announced the news of redemption to his wife, and hurried with exuberance and confidence to the bookcase. When he found the "Kinot for Tisha B'Av," he made a bonfire in their honor, and with joyous jubilation threw them into the fire - a fire of confidence! | He was unique in his burning faith in the coming of Moshiach and in his daily anticipation of his arrival. Even in Ramat Gan - his family members related - upon hearing about the Rebbe Rayatz's call "Immediately to Teshuvah, Immediately to Redemption," he returned home with deep joy, happily announced the news of redemption to his wife, and hurried with exuberance and confidence to the bookcase. When he found the "Kinot for Tisha B'Av," he made a bonfire in their honor, and with joyous jubilation threw them into the fire - a fire of confidence! | ||
In his final days, when the Rebbe began to cry out loudly "Moshiach Now" etc. - he strengthened the faith in Moshiach and the confidence in his immediate arrival, and instilled it firmly in all his descendants. Reb | In his final days, when the Rebbe began to cry out loudly "Moshiach Now" etc. - he strengthened the faith in Moshiach and the confidence in his immediate arrival, and instilled it firmly in all his descendants. Reb Folleh lived the faith in redemption every moment of the day. | ||
Two days before his passing, when he could no longer speak at all in his terrible weakness, he exerted all his strength and uttered the words: "Ven kumt er? Ven kumt er?" (=When is he coming? When is he coming?) | Two days before his passing, when he could no longer speak at all in his terrible weakness, he exerted all his strength and uttered the words: "Ven kumt er? Ven kumt er?" (=When is he coming? When is he coming?) | ||
Reb | Reb Folleh merited to establish generations of chassidim, mekusharim, the Rebbe's shluchim throughout the world, and passed away at a good age in Kfar Chabad on 17 Tishrei 5748 (1987). | ||
== His Family == | == His Family == | ||