The Baal Shem Tov: Difference between revisions

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== His Portrait ==
== His Portrait ==
A portrait has become famous throughout the world that is attributed to the Baal Shem Tov, however serious doubts have been raised regarding its authenticity. Some attribute it to a certain rabbi who was a Shabbesnik — a follower of Shabbesai Tzvi. The Rebbe stated that this portrait belongs to a different Baal Shem who lived and was active in Daytshland (Germany) — but not to the Baal Shem Tov.
A portrait has become famous throughout the world that is attributed to the Baal Shem Tov, however serious doubts have been raised regarding its authenticity. Some attribute it to a certain rabbi who was a Shabbesnik — a follower of Shabbesai Tzvi. The Rebbe<ref>As related by R' Yaakov Katz, who heard the Rebbe say this on the night of the second day of Chag HaSukkos 5726, during the Yom Tov meal at the home of the Frierdiker Rebbe (HaMelech B'Mesibo, vol. 1, p. 104).</ref> stated that this portrait belongs to a different Baal Shem who lived and was active in Germany — but not to the Baal Shem Tov<ref>See overview at [https://old2.ih.chabad.info/#!g=1&url=article&id=54830 Chabad Info].</ref>.


The Rebbe offered a number of reasons for this position. Beyond the professional research that casts doubt on the portrait's authenticity, the primary reason is that the Frierdiker Rebbe stated that there is a mesorah that no portrait of the Baal Shem Tov exists. An additional reason given by the Rebbe is that according to the tradition, one could discern in the Besht's beard the thirteen tikkunei dikna — thirteen physical rows — and this is not reflected in the portrait.
The Rebbe offered a number of reasons for this position. Beyond the professional research that casts doubt on the portrait's authenticity<ref>The Rebbe wrote in Igros Kodesh, vol. 7, p. 97, to the inquirer: I received your letter of the fifth of Tishrei... along with the enclosed portrait, and regarding your lengthy discussion of the portrait and the question of whether it is authentic — this portrait has already been published a number of times and there are various opinions and disputes regarding it. See the sefer Deyuyos Gedolei HaChassidus (by Rabbi Shcharansky, printed in Tel Aviv, 5705, p. 35), where this portrait also appears. And the portrait is hereby returned...</ref>, the primary reason is that the Frierdiker Rebbe stated that there is a mesorah that no portrait of the Baal Shem Tov exists<ref>Sichos Kodesh 5726, p. 621.</ref>. An additional reason given by the Rebbe is that according to the tradition, one could discern in the Besht's beard the thirteen tikkunei dikna — thirteen physical rows — and this is not reflected in the portrait<ref>Likkutei Sichos, vol. 19, p. 531.</ref>.


== His Talmidim ==
== His Talmidim ==
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* Nezer HaBaal Shem Tov - Avraham Shmuel Bukiet
* Nezer HaBaal Shem Tov - Avraham Shmuel Bukiet
* Kisvei Rabbi Yasha Shochet
* Kisvei Rabbi Yasha Shochet
==== External Links ====
* Description of the passing of the Baal Shem Tov - Chabad Israel website
* Praises of the Baal Shem Tov from the HebrewBooks website
* Kesser Shem Tov, the complete text on the Chabad Library website
* Gallery of images from the gravesite in Mezhibuzh (link inactive, 28 Iyar 5783)
* Overview about the 200th anniversary of his passing
* Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov, his life and teachings. Rabbi Dr. Yitzchak Alfasi. Daat website.
* Collection of talks about the Besht, Rabbi Avraham Shmuel Bukiet, 'Beit Moshiach' weekly. (link inactive, 28 Iyar 5783)
* Nathaniel Laderberg, Who is the Baal Shem Tov?, chapter from the book "Sod HaDaat"
* Melodies of the Baal Shem Tov on the "BeitChabad" website
* Following the inheritances of the Besht, Shneur Zalman Levin, Beit Moshiach weekly (link inactive, 28 Iyar 5783)
* '''And whoever elaborates in telling''', about the stories of the Baal Shem Tov and the attitude toward them, in 'Ki Karov' publication, Erev Shabbat HaGadol, 6 Nissan 5782
* See more in his entry on HaMichlol website and the wonderful things in the notes there
==== Maps and Images ====
* The gravesite of the Baal Shem Tov on Google Maps: images, [https://www.google.com/maps/place/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A8+%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99+%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C+%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C+%D7%A9%D7%9D+%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91+%D7%96%D7%99%22%D7%A2%E2%80%AD/@49.4407415,27.40411,17z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0000000000000000:0xf2db829af6c232c1?hl=iw location].
* The ancient synagogue of the Besht on Google Maps: images, [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Synahoha+Baal-Shem-Tova/@49.4371304,27.4093209,19z/data=!4m12!1m5!3m4!2zNDnCsDI2JzEzLjUiTiAyN8KwMjQnMzMuNyJF!8m2!3d49.4370833!4d27.4093611!3m5!1s0x472d8b6cf488a0e1:0x69054122cdeca1c7!8m2!3d49.4372442!4d27.4095261!16s%2Fg%2F11by_qk0jf?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDcwNi4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D location]
* The spring of the Baal Shem Tov on Google Maps: images, [https://www.google.com/maps/place/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F+%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C+%D7%A9%D7%9D+%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%E2%80%AD/@49.4265398,27.4358936,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x472d8ba25dc58a4b:0xa89aac6e353732f4!8m2!3d49.4265398!4d27.4358936!16s%2Fg%2F11bc96y1qc?hl=en&entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDcwNi4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D location]
* '''The Baal Shem Tov's approach to Ahavas Yisrael''', on the Torah Chabad for Yeshiva Students website
* The gravesite of the Baal Shem Tov Elul 5747 • Those Were the Days
* Great Chassidic leaders in Halacha on the Torah Chabad for Yeshiva Students website
==== Images Attributed to the Baal Shem Tov ====
* Is this really a picture of the Baal Shem Tov? • The Rebbe's opinion
* This is what we grew up with: Come tour the Beis Midrash of the Besht


== References ==
== References ==
[[Category:Acharonim]]
[[Category:Acharonim]]
[[he:הבעל שם טוב]]
[[he:הבעל שם טוב]]