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== Establishment and Early Years == | == Establishment and Early Years == | ||
The organization was established in 1964 and began its operations by carrying out terrorist attacks in Eretz Yisroel. The organization became established with the rise of the terrorist Yasser Arafat to lead the organization in 1969. The organization was behind the Peace for Galilee War that took place in Lebanon together with Hezbollah and the Syrian government. In the late 1980s, the organization was behind the First Intifada that broke out in Israel. | The organization was established in 1964 and began its operations by carrying out terrorist attacks in [[Eretz Yisroel]]. The organization became established with the rise of the terrorist Yasser Arafat to lead the organization in 1969. The organization was behind the Peace for Galilee War that took place in Lebanon together with Hezbollah and the Syrian government. In the late 1980s, the organization was behind the First Intifada that broke out in Israel. | ||
In 1993, Yitzchak Rabin signed the Oslo Accords, under which many territories in Eretz Yisroel were handed over to the PLO. The agreement sparked a wave of protests in the country, led by Chabad youth with the Rebbe's approval. | In 1993, Yitzchak Rabin signed the Oslo Accords, under which many territories in Eretz Yisroel were handed over to the PLO. The agreement sparked a wave of protests in the country, led by Chabad youth with the Rebbe's approval. | ||
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== The Rebbe's Response == | == The Rebbe's Response == | ||
In 1976, the PLO was added to the UN Security Council, a move that led to great risk to the security of Israel's residents. The Rebbe, as a result, instructed during a farbrengen on Yud Shevat of that year, that seventy-two rabbonim, corresponding to the seventy-two nations of the world, should stand and rule that the land belongs to Am Yisroel according to the Torah, and no one has permission to take any piece of land from Eretz Yisroel. Indeed during the farbrengen, Rabbi Ephraim Eliezer Hakohen | In 1976, the PLO was added to the UN Security Council, a move that led to great risk to the security of Israel's residents. [[The Rebbe]], as a result, instructed during a farbrengen on Yud Shevat of that year, that seventy-two rabbonim, corresponding to the seventy-two nations of the world, should stand and rule that the land belongs to Am Yisroel according to the Torah, and no one has permission to take any piece of land from Eretz Yisroel. Indeed during the farbrengen, [[Rabbi Ephraim Yolles|Rabbi Ephraim Eliezer Hakohen Yolles]] stood and delivered a speech about the connection of Eretz Yisroel to Am Yisroel, and seventy-one rabbonim joined him by answering "Amen" to his words. Additionally, several other rabbonim spoke, including at the Rebbe's request, Rabbi Zalman Shimon Dvorkin, Rabbi DovBer Rivkin, Rabbi Yisroel Yitzchok Piekarski, and Rabbi Mordechai Mentlik. After counting seventy-two rabbonim, the Rebbe requested that the entire crowd say "L'chaim," as participation in a seudas simcha for the event. | ||
During the First Lebanon War, Israel expelled the PLO from Beirut and southern Lebanon, and the organization's headquarters moved to Tunisia, where the United States arranged shelter for them before the evacuation. However, some PLO members remained in northern Lebanon (in the Tripoli area) until 1983 when Syria decided to try to take control of the PLO and remove Yasser Arafat. While the attempt failed, it caused a split in Fatah and the final expulsion of the PLO from Lebanon in 1985. | During the First Lebanon War, Israel expelled the PLO from Beirut and southern Lebanon, and the organization's headquarters moved to Tunisia, where the United States arranged shelter for them before the evacuation. However, some PLO members remained in northern Lebanon (in the Tripoli area) until 1983 when Syria decided to try to take control of the PLO and remove Yasser Arafat. While the attempt failed, it caused a split in Fatah and the final expulsion of the PLO from Lebanon in 1985. |