The Split of Chabad Chassidus: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
| (2 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File:אדמור הצמח צדק - תמונה קטנה.jpg|thumb|Portrait of the face of the Tzemach Tzedek, the split in Chabad Chassidus between his different sons occurred after his histalkus (passing)]] | [[File:אדמור הצמח צדק - תמונה קטנה.jpg|thumb|Portrait of the face of the Tzemach Tzedek, the split in Chabad Chassidus between his different sons occurred after his histalkus (passing)]] | ||
The split of Chabad Chassidus was a historical event that occurred between the years 5626-5683 (1866-1923) when Chabad Chassidus gradually divided into several branches. The split happened after the histalkus (passing) of the Rebbe Tzemach Tzedek in 5626 (1866) following a dispute over who would be his successor. Three of his sons (the Maharil, the RaChaShaZ, and the MaHaRIN) opened separate courts from Chabad-Lubavitch. The official successor of the Rebbe Tzemach Tzedek was his youngest son, the Rebbe Maharash, who served as Rebbe in Lubavitch, while simultaneously his three brothers served as Rebbes in the spirit of Chabad: Rabbi Yehuda Leib who was Rebbe in the town of Kopust, Rabbi Chaim Shneur Zalman who was Rebbe in the town of Lyadi, and Rabbi Yisrael Noach who was Rebbe in the town of Niezhin. | '''The split of Chabad Chassidus''' was a historical event that occurred between the years [[5626]]-[[5683]] (1866-1923) when [[Chabad Chassidus]] gradually divided into several branches. The split happened after the [[histalkus (passing)]] of [[the Rebbe Tzemach Tzedek]] in 5626 (1866) following a dispute over who would be his successor. Three of his sons (the Maharil, the RaChaShaZ, and the MaHaRIN) opened separate courts from Chabad-Lubavitch. The official successor of the Rebbe Tzemach Tzedek was his youngest son, the Rebbe Maharash, who served as Rebbe in Lubavitch, while simultaneously his three brothers served as Rebbes in the spirit of Chabad: Rabbi Yehuda Leib who was Rebbe in the town of Kopust, Rabbi Chaim Shneur Zalman who was Rebbe in the town of Lyadi, and Rabbi Yisrael Noach who was Rebbe in the town of Niezhin. | ||
Over the years, most chassidim of these branches returned to Chabad-Lubavitch. The split ended in 5683 (1923), after the last Kopust Rebbe, Rabbi Shmarya Noach Schneersohn, who was Rebbe in the city of Bobruisk, passed away without a successor. After his histalkus, many Kopust chassidim returned to Lubavitch and accepted the leadership of the Rebbe Rayatz, while simultaneously some Kopust chassidim left Chabad or the path of chassidus altogether. | Over the years, most chassidim of these branches returned to Chabad-Lubavitch. The split ended in 5683 (1923), after the last Kopust Rebbe, Rabbi Shmarya Noach Schneersohn, who was Rebbe in the city of Bobruisk, passed away without a successor. After his histalkus, many Kopust chassidim returned to Lubavitch and accepted the leadership of the Rebbe Rayatz, while simultaneously some Kopust chassidim left Chabad or the path of chassidus altogether. | ||
| Line 125: | Line 125: | ||
== Chabad Centers During the Period of Division == | == Chabad Centers During the Period of Division == | ||
[[File:ביהכ חבד דאקשיץ.png|thumb|The central Chabad synagogue in Dokshitz where there were minyanim for both Lyadi and Lubavitch Chassidim]] | [[File:ביהכ חבד דאקשיץ.png|thumb|The central Chabad synagogue in Dokshitz where there were minyanim for both Lyadi and Lubavitch Chassidim]] | ||
[[File: | [[File:תומכי תמימים ווארשא.jpg|thumb|Tomchei Tmimim Warsaw]] | ||
[[File:בית הכנסת צמח צדק בירושלים.jpg|thumb]] | [[File:בית הכנסת צמח צדק בירושלים.jpg|thumb]] | ||
Students of Yeshivas Toras Emes studying in the Ohel Yitzchak synagogue in Jerusalem, a synagogue that previously belonged to the Kap | Students of Yeshivas Toras Emes studying in the Ohel Yitzchak synagogue in Jerusalem, a synagogue that previously belonged to the Kap | ||
| Line 238: | Line 238: | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Chabad Kapust]] | |||
* Chabad Kapust | * [[Chabad Lyadi]] | ||
* Chabad Lyadi | * [[Chabad Nezhin]] | ||
* Chabad Nezhin | * [[Cherkassy dynasty]] | ||
* Cherkassy dynasty | * [[The division of Kollel Chabad]] | ||
* The division of Kollel Chabad | * [[Strashelye Chassidus]] | ||
* Strashelye Chassidus | |||
== Further Reading == | == Further Reading == | ||
* Blau Amram, '''Bnei HaTzemach Tzedek''', 5781, Mayanosecha Publishing | * Blau Amram, '''Bnei HaTzemach Tzedek''', 5781, Mayanosecha Publishing | ||
* Collection "Doros Rishonim - Lubavitch and Kapust" | * Collection "Doros Rishonim - Lubavitch and Kapust" | ||
| Line 254: | Line 252: | ||
== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
* Collection "Lubavitch ShebeLubavitch" page 18 and onwards (the link is not active, 24 Teves 5785) | |||
[[he:התפצלות_חסידות_חב"ד_(תרכ"ו)]] | |||