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	<id>https://chabadpedia.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Philadelphia</id>
	<title>Philadelphia - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://chabadpedia.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Philadelphia"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chabadpedia.com/index.php?title=Philadelphia&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-08T22:27:45Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chabadpedia.com/index.php?title=Philadelphia&amp;diff=7127&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>M.robin at 19:38, 5 April 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chabadpedia.com/index.php?title=Philadelphia&amp;diff=7127&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-04-05T19:38:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:38, 5 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l61&quot;&gt;Line 61:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 61:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Chabad Institutions in Philadelphia ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Chabad Institutions in Philadelphia ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Achi Tmimim Philadelphia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Founded in 5704 (1944) by Rabbi Yosef Menachem Mendel Tenenbaum and Rabbi Yitzchak Dovid Groner.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Achi Tmimim Philadelphia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Founded in 5704 (1944) by Rabbi Yosef Menachem Mendel Tenenbaum and Rabbi Yitzchak Dovid Groner.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Further Reading ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Further Reading ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Mission for the Love of Wisdom&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, edited by Zushe Wolf, Winter 5785 (2024/2025)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Mission for the Love of Wisdom&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, edited by Zushe Wolf, Winter 5785 (2024/2025)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== External Links ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== External Links ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;When the Rebbe Rayatz Laid a Wreath and Sat on Washington&#039;s Chair&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;When the Rebbe Rayatz Laid a Wreath and Sat on Washington&#039;s Chair&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[he:פילדלפיה]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>M.robin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chabadpedia.com/index.php?title=Philadelphia&amp;diff=7076&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Raphaelwilmowsky at 19:06, 4 April 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chabadpedia.com/index.php?title=Philadelphia&amp;diff=7076&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-04-04T19:06:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:06, 4 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Chabad Chassidism ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Chabad Chassidism ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Settlement of Chabad Chassidim in the Area&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Settlement of Chabad Chassidim in the Area&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:פילדלפיה תרצ.jpg|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:פילדלפיה תרצ.jpg|thumb&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|The Rebbe Rayatz in Philadelphia&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Before Crown Heights was established as a center for Chabad Chassidim, some Chabad Chassidim who arrived in the United States lived for a period in Philadelphia, where a large and established Jewish community existed. Among them were Rabbi Kalonymus Kalman Dribin, Rabbi Meir Itkin, Rabbi Zeev Kazinitz, and others. The rabbi of the local Chabad community was Rabbi Shalom Tzvi Schneiderman, who served in this position until his death in a car accident in the year 5715 (1955).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Before Crown Heights was established as a center for Chabad Chassidim, some Chabad Chassidim who arrived in the United States lived for a period in Philadelphia, where a large and established Jewish community existed. Among them were Rabbi Kalonymus Kalman Dribin, Rabbi Meir Itkin, Rabbi Zeev Kazinitz, and others. The rabbi of the local Chabad community was Rabbi Shalom Tzvi Schneiderman, who served in this position until his death in a car accident in the year 5715 (1955).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Raphaelwilmowsky</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chabadpedia.com/index.php?title=Philadelphia&amp;diff=7075&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Raphaelwilmowsky: Created page with &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Philadelphia&#039;&#039;&#039; is the largest city in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States and serves as a port city on the East Coast. The city was honored with a special visit from the Rebbe Rayatz during his first journey to the United States, and maintains extensive Chabad activity with dozens of Shliach couples who operate Jewish programs, educational institutions, chesed organizations, and more. It also had the privilege of being at the forefront of the Shlichus revo...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chabadpedia.com/index.php?title=Philadelphia&amp;diff=7075&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-04-04T19:05:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philadelphia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the largest city in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States and serves as a port city on the East Coast. The city was honored with a special visit from the Rebbe Rayatz during his first journey to the United States, and maintains extensive Chabad activity with dozens of Shliach couples who operate Jewish programs, educational institutions, chesed organizations, and more. It also had the privilege of being at the forefront of the Shlichus revo...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philadelphia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the largest city in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States and serves as a port city on the East Coast. The city was honored with a special visit from the Rebbe Rayatz during his first journey to the United States, and maintains extensive Chabad activity with dozens of Shliach couples who operate Jewish programs, educational institutions, chesed organizations, and more. It also had the privilege of being at the forefront of the Shlichus revolution, as it was one of the first locations in the United States that the Rebbe chose to send his &amp;#039;Shluchim&amp;#039; to.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The city plays a central role in American history, as the Declaration of Independence of the United States was proclaimed on its soil, the American Constitution was ratified there, and for a period it even served as the capital city of the United States, until it was replaced by Washington DC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
The city of Philadelphia is one of the oldest cities in the United States, founded approximately 300 years ago around the year 5442 (1682), when the name given to it by the settlers was a combination of the words &amp;#039;philos&amp;#039; (love) and &amp;#039;adelphos&amp;#039; (brother), with the desire that the settlement would welcome every person with love and a pleasant countenance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the beginning of America&amp;#039;s settlement, the town became the largest city in the United States and was an important political, cultural, and commercial center, even more so than Boston and New York.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The city is located on the western bank of the Delaware River, and is also crossed by the Schuylkill River, Cobbs Creek, Wissahickon Creek, and Pennypack Creek, with the city&amp;#039;s economy based on manufacturing, oil refining, food, and financial services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Philadelphia has 8 twin cities, among them - the city of Tel Aviv.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of 5782 (2022), the city&amp;#039;s population numbers more than one and a half million residents, and it is ranked as the fifth largest city in the United States, with the metropolitan area of the city counting over 6 million residents, considered one of the central and largest metropolitan areas in the entire United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Chabad Chassidism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Settlement of Chabad Chassidim in the Area&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:פילדלפיה תרצ.jpg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
Before Crown Heights was established as a center for Chabad Chassidim, some Chabad Chassidim who arrived in the United States lived for a period in Philadelphia, where a large and established Jewish community existed. Among them were Rabbi Kalonymus Kalman Dribin, Rabbi Meir Itkin, Rabbi Zeev Kazinitz, and others. The rabbi of the local Chabad community was Rabbi Shalom Tzvi Schneiderman, who served in this position until his death in a car accident in the year 5715 (1955).&lt;br /&gt;
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In the year 5681 (1921), Rabbi Ephraim Eliezer Yalles settled in the city, waiting to serve as the Chief Rabbi of the Orthodox community in the city. He later became one of the most important rabbis in the United States and served as the president of the Rabbinical Association of the United States and Canada. Rabbi Yalles admired the Rebbe and saw him as his teacher and rabbi, and would regularly visit 770 during every holiday and festival to meet with the Rebbe.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Visit of the Rebbe Rayatz&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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Expanded article – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journey of the Rebbe Rayatz to the United States (5690/1930)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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The Rebbe Rayatz in Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
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During his first journey to the United States, the Rebbe Rayatz visited a series of central cities where Jewish communities existed and awakened the Jewish spark within them.&lt;br /&gt;
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During his journey, he made an extended visit of an entire month between the dates of 13 Kislev and 12 Tevet in Philadelphia, where he was accorded royal honors in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
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Upon his arrival in the city, a reception ceremony was held in his honor with thousands of people in attendance, which took place in Independence Hall of the United States. They honored him by having him sit in the chair upon which the first president of the United States, Mr. George Washington, had sat. Afterward, they led him in a car procession to the Liberty Bell displayed in front of the building, where he placed a wreath of flowers while declaring: &amp;quot;Freedom based on religion is the strongest freedom.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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In a conversation with his close associates, he remarked that he wished all the enthusiasm to honor him would be like a fire that burns wood, leaving coals behind, and not like a fire that consumes gasoline after which no impression remains.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Rebbe&amp;#039;s Emissaries&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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As early as 5708 (1948), emissaries of our Rebbes began to arrive in the city as part of the Central Shlichut Center, and during the vacation months, students from the central Tomchei Tmimim Yeshiva in the Rebbe&amp;#039;s court came to the outlying cities, including visits to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philadelphia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to strengthen Judaism[2].&lt;br /&gt;
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In the early 5710s (1950s), the Rebbe sent Rabbi Aaron Popak to establish the &amp;quot;Beit Yaakov&amp;quot; school in Philadelphia, and during his years of activity, he established a Family Purity Committee in the city and built a mikvah according to Chabad methods.&lt;br /&gt;
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Later, Rabbi Popak brought Rabbi Aaron Zakan to teach in the educational institutions under his management.&lt;br /&gt;
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In the winter of 5722 (1962), the Rebbe appointed Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak Shem Tov to work on spreading Judaism in Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
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In 5724 (1964), the Rebbe sent Rabbi Alter Schneor Zalman Lipsker to assist Rabbi Shem Tov, and over the years as activities expanded, he focused on the Hebrew-speaking community residing in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Figures and Activists in the Chabad Community in Philadelphia ==&lt;br /&gt;
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* Rabbi David Nachman Krasniansky - Rabbi and Mashpia (spiritual mentor)&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbi Shraga Sherman - Director of Chabad House Main Line&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbi Aryeh Weinstein - The Shliach (emissary) in Newtown suburb&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbi Levi Weber - One of the Rebbe&amp;#039;s Shluchim (emissaries) working with the Israeli community in the city&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbi Elazar Green - One of the Rebbe&amp;#039;s Shluchim in the city&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbi Menachem Schmidt - Chabad House Center City&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbi Ephraim Levin - The Rebbe&amp;#039;s Shliach at the University of Pennsylvania&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabbi Mendel Bendt - One of the Rebbe&amp;#039;s Shluchim in the city&lt;br /&gt;
* Attorney Mr. Yosef (Jerry) Shustak&lt;br /&gt;
* R&amp;#039; Hershel Weitz - Cantor of the local Chabad community&lt;br /&gt;
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== Chabad Institutions in Philadelphia ==&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Achi Tmimim Philadelphia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Founded in 5704 (1944) by Rabbi Yosef Menachem Mendel Tenenbaum and Rabbi Yitzchak Dovid Groner.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Mission for the Love of Wisdom&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, edited by Zushe Wolf, Winter 5785 (2024/2025)&lt;br /&gt;
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== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;When the Rebbe Rayatz Laid a Wreath and Sat on Washington&amp;#039;s Chair&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Raphaelwilmowsky</name></author>
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