Editing Nations of the World (section)

== Free Will, Reward and Punishment - Among the Nations ==
Free will in its truest sense - without any limitations, coercion, or constraints - belongs only to He who is truly unlimited, meaning the Essence of Hashem, who has no cause or source chas v'shalom etc., and therefore only He is completely free to choose as He desires.

The nations of the world have the power of choice in two levels:

# Due to being human beings with intelligence, they are less restricted and limited than animals, and certainly more than plants and inanimate objects, meaning they are freer in their nature and character, and can choose their path as they wish.

Furthermore, all animals are limited by the nature that the Creator instilled in them (the eagle is merciful and the raven is cruel etc.), and cannot change their nature. However, humans contain within themselves different natures and can change from one nature to another.

# In those matters they were commanded about, namely the Sheva Mitzvos Bnei Noach, they have free choice. Because the very commandment they received from Hashem to fulfill these mitzvos elevates them above their nature, as they are given the power of "the One who commands," placing them in a state where they have choice.

From here also comes the justification for reward and punishment given to the nations for their actions. This too can be explained in two ways:

# In truth, reward and punishment are simply consequences of human actions - in a cause and effect manner. Like a child who sticks their finger in hot water, and the result is a burn and suffering.
# The reward and punishment for their actions regarding the Sheva Mitzvos Bnei Noach is recompense from Hashem for their deeds, and yet it is just, because in these mitzvos they have true choice according to their level, stemming from their connection and elevation - to Hashem who commands, through the commandment, as mentioned above.