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The Rebbe Rayatz
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==== The Rebbe Rayatz's Visit to the United States ==== After his visit to Eretz Yisrael, the Rebbe Rayatz (Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn) traveled for a special visit to the United States, at the request of his chassidim there. The visit began on the 12th of Elul 5689 (1929). The Rebbe arrived in the Crown Heights neighborhood and stayed in the Ahavat Achim Tzemach Tzedek synagogue building and later in a rented apartment on Brooklyn Avenue. Five days after his arrival, the Rebbe called for a meeting on Monday, the 18th of Elul, at his residence at building number 4515 on 14th Avenue in Brooklyn. At this meeting, the Rebbe began his work strengthening Yiddishkeit in the United States and gathering aid for Russian Jewry and Chabad institutions in Poland. On Rosh Hashanah of the year 5690 (1929), the Rebbe stayed in the Brownsville neighborhood, and on Yom Kippur, he stayed in his chassidim's synagogue in Crown Heights. During the month, the Rebbe Rayatz traveled for a short visit to the Bronx neighborhood but returned immediately to Crown Heights, where he remained until his trip to Philadelphia in the month of Kislev. On the 25th of Tishrei, the Rebbe held a special farbrengen where he organized the Agudas Chassidei Chabad of the United States in a structured manner. At that farbrengen, Anash (Chassidim) established their participation in Aguch activities, each in their own location. On Rosh Chodesh Kislev, the Rebbe farbrenged in the Williamsburg neighborhood, and on the 10th of Kislev, he farbrenged in the Bronx neighborhood. On the 13th of Kislev, the Rebbe Rayatz traveled by train from New York to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and stayed there for a month. The people of the city organized a special reception for the Rebbe. On the same day, the Rebbe Rayatz returned to New York to participate in a rabbinical assembly organized in his honor, where he raised awareness about the situation of Russian Jews, and the next day he returned to Philadelphia. On Motzei Shabbat, the 19th of Kislev, a farbrengen was held for the city residents with the Rebbe Rayatz, and on the 22nd of Kislev, the Rebbe Rayatz traveled again to New York for another rabbinical assembly with eight hundred participants, after which he returned again to Philadelphia. On the 12th of Tevet, the Rebbe Rayatz concluded his visit to the city and traveled to Baltimore - the next stop on his journey. In Baltimore too, a festive and magnificent reception was held for the Rebbe with thousands of city residents participating. On the 24th of Tevet, the yahrzeit of the Alter Rebbe, the Rebbe farbrenged with more than 1,200 city residents, men and women, and all the rabbis of the city. On Monday, the 27th of Tevet, the Rebbe Rayatz left for a short visit to Washington, and on the 4th of Shevat, a farewell gathering was held for him where the city residents and leaders thanked him for the visit. The next day, on the 5th of Shevat, he returned to New York and stayed at the Newton Hotel on Broadway at the corner of 94th Street in Manhattan. [[File:ืืืืืืืืจ ืชืจืฆ (3).jpg|thumb|The Rebbe Rayatz During His Visit to Philadelphia, 5690 (1930)]] On Sunday, the 11th of Shevat, the Rebbe traveled by train from New York to Chicago. There too, a festive reception was held for him with about 5,000 city residents from all backgrounds and types. The Rebbe stayed in the city for about two months, including Purim and Pesach. In the middle of his visit to Chicago, on Sunday, the 9th of Adar, he traveled to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and the next day, on the 10th of Adar, he delivered the maamar (Chassidic discourse) "Vayavo Amalek." On Tuesday, Anash gathered in the city at the Lubavitch synagogue, and the Rebbe Rayatz delivered words of inspiration to them. This visit lasted less than a week, and on Wednesday, the 12th of Adar, the Rebbe Rayatz already returned to Chicago. The Rebbe also stayed in the cities of St. Louis and Milwaukee, and on the 19th of Sivan 5690 (1930), he began his visit to Massachusetts when he arrived at its capital, Boston, where he stayed until the 3rd of Tammuz. [[File:ืคืืืืืคืื ืชืจืฆ.jpg|thumb|The Rebbe Rayatz During His Visit to Philadelphia, 5690 (1930)]] On his way back, he stopped in the city of Worcester, where rabbis from the nearby city of Springfield came to greet him. From there, he traveled to New York. The visit ended on the 21st of Tammuz 5690 (1930), when the Rebbe returned to Europe. In the year 5693 (1933), the Rebbe Rayatz moved from Riga to Warsaw (Poland), and in the year 5695 (1935), due to his health condition and doctors' advice, he moved to the town of Otwock.
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