Editing Maamar


= Chassidic Discourse (Maamar) =
A Chassidic discourse (also known as DaCH - Divine Living Words) in Chabad Chassidism refers to teachings about Chassidic philosophy delivered or written by the Rebbe. According to Rabbi Hillel of Paritch, when a Rebbe delivers a discourse, the Divine Presence speaks through his throat.

Before the Rebbe begins delivering a discourse, Chassidim sing a special preparatory melody called a "preparation niggun." During the discourse, Chassidim stand in their places. There were times when the Rebbe would deliver a discourse without a preparation niggun.

= Styles in Chabad Discourses =
Each of our Rebbes had distinctive characteristics in their discourses:

The Alter Rebbe: Initially gave short "ways," then longer "letters," then "Torahs," and finally "discourses." His style changed after his imprisonment in Petersburg in 1799, with more detailed explanations.

The Mitteler Rebbe: Much longer discourses with extensive explanations, reflecting his connection to the spiritual level of Binah (understanding).

The Tzemach Tzedek: Rich with rabbinic quotes and references, sometimes challenging for those unfamiliar with the sources.

The Maharash: Introduced the "Hemshech" - series of connected discourses on shared themes.

The Rashab: Known as "the Rambam of Chassidic teachings" for his systematic explanations.

The Rayatz: First to publish discourses in Yiddish translation for broader accessibility.

The Rebbe: Based on previous Rebbes' discourses while adding deep insights and innovations.

= Types of Discourses =

== Intellectual and Practical Discourses ==
Intellectual discourses focus on abstract concepts, while practical discourses emphasize different levels of love for God and practical application. Both types complement each other.

== Interpretive Discourses ==
These explain verses, rabbinic sayings, and Jewish concepts through Chassidic lens.

== World-Purifying Discourses ==
Each Rebbe had specific discourses they would repeat periodically to purify the world's atmosphere.

= The Rebbe's Discourses =
The Rebbe would hold a handkerchief or physical object while delivering discourses. There were two types: traditional singing style and conversation style. Most were in conversation style.

The last traditional-style discourse was delivered on Shavuot Eve 5749 (1989), and the last conversation-style discourse was on Shabbat Chayei Sarah 5752 (1991).

= Public Review of Discourses =
It's customary in Chabad communities to publicly review the Rebbes' discourses, especially during Seudah Shlishit on Shabbat afternoon. Many communities maintain a rotation system for members to present these reviews.

The tradition emphasizes both accuracy in conveying the Rebbe's words and making them understandable to listeners.